The grand opening of the silent movie theater "Ufa-Palast" took place on December 21, 1926, with a screening of "Faust – eine Heldensaga" (Faust – A Heroic Saga). The elegant building could seat almost 1,000 guests. From 1945 to 1955, the U.S. Army used the cinema until it was completely redesigned in 1955 – now as the "Ufa im Park" – based on plans by architect Ludwig Goerz. The interior design, which is still preserved today and is a listed building, dates from this period. Through inheritance, the building came into the hands of the city of Wiesbaden in the 1970s and served as an alternative venue for theater performances during the renovation of the Hessian State Theater. On April 16, 1980, the German Institute for Film Studies (DIF e.V.) opened the "Archivkino Caligari." Once a week, rare films from film history, not only from its own archive, were shown. Until the 1990s, the Caligari shared the venue with the boulevard theaters "Rheingauer Volkstheater" and "Komödie am Park," which meant that cinema operations were only possible to a limited extent.
In September 1990, the Cultural Office of the City of Wiesbaden launched its municipal film program, and in 2000, a comprehensive renovation brought the Caligari FilmBühne up to the latest technical standards. The current renovation work is primarily focused on fire safety. The reopening will take place in spring 2026.
The Caligari is a forum for a number of film initiatives and cooperation partners, such as the DFF - Deutsches Filminstitut & Filmmuseum e.V., the Medienzentrum Wiesbaden, Wiesbadener Kinofestival e.V., the Evangelische Stadtakademie and Katholische Erwachsenenbildung, the Friedrich-Wilhelm-Murnau-Stiftung, and many more.
The cinema's name comes from the most significant work of expressionist silent film, "Das Cabinet des Dr. Caligari" by Robert Wiene from 1919/20.